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Grid Printing









    

/*
Professional Windows GUI Programming Using C#
by Jay Glynn, Csaba Torok, Richard Conway, Wahid Choudhury, 
   Zach Greenvoss, Shripad Kulkarni, Neil Whitlow

Publisher: Peer Information
ISBN: 1861007663
*/
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing.Printing;

namespace GridPrinting
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Form1.
    /// </summary>
    public class GridPrintingDemo : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        //Stored Page Settings object
        private PageSettings oPageSettings;

        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mnuMain;
        private System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewDialog ppDialog;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog oPrintDialog;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.PageSetupDialog oPageSetup;
        private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dGrid;

        public GridPrintingDemo()
        {
            //
            // Required for Windows Form Designer support
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            oPageSettings = new PageSettings();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        {
            if( disposing )
            {
                if (components != null) 
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
//          System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(GridPrintingDemo));
            this.dGrid = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
            this.mnuMain = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
            this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.ppDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewDialog();
            this.oPrintDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog();
            this.oPageSetup = new System.Windows.Forms.PageSetupDialog();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dGrid)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // dGrid
            // 
            this.dGrid.DataMember = "";
            this.dGrid.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.dGrid.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
            this.dGrid.Name = "dGrid";
            this.dGrid.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
            this.dGrid.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // mnuMain
            // 
            this.mnuMain.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                                                                                    this.menuItem1});
            // 
            // menuItem1
            // 
            this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
            this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                                                                                      this.menuItem3,
                                                                                      this.menuItem4,
                                                                                      this.menuItem2,
                                                                                      this.menuItem5,
                                                                                      this.menuItem6});
            this.menuItem1.Text = "&File";
            // 
            // menuItem3
            // 
            this.menuItem3.Index = 0;
            this.menuItem3.Text = "Page Setup...";
            this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
            // 
            // menuItem4
            // 
            this.menuItem4.Index = 1;
            this.menuItem4.Text = "Print...";
            this.menuItem4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem4_Click);
            // 
            // menuItem2
            // 
            this.menuItem2.Index = 2;
            this.menuItem2.Text = "Print Preview...";
            this.menuItem2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem2_Click);
            // 
            // menuItem5
            // 
            this.menuItem5.Index = 3;
            this.menuItem5.Text = "-";
            // 
            // menuItem6
            // 
            this.menuItem6.Index = 4;
            this.menuItem6.Text = "Exit";
            // 
            // ppDialog
            // 
            this.ppDialog.AutoScrollMargin = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0);
            this.ppDialog.AutoScrollMinSize = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0);
            this.ppDialog.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(400, 300);
            this.ppDialog.Enabled = true;
//          this.ppDialog.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("ppDialog.Icon")));
            this.ppDialog.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 21);
            this.ppDialog.MaximumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0);
            this.ppDialog.Name = "ppDialog";
            this.ppDialog.Opacity = 1;
            this.ppDialog.TransparencyKey = System.Drawing.Color.Empty;
            this.ppDialog.Visible = false;
            // 
            // oPrintDialog
            // 
            this.oPrintDialog.AllowSomePages = true;
            // 
            // GridPrintingDemo
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
            this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                                          this.dGrid});
            this.Menu = this.mnuMain;
            this.Name = "GridPrintingDemo";
            this.Text = "Printing Grid Example";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dGrid)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new GridPrintingDemo());
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //COnnection to database - get dataset
                SqlConnection aConn = new SqlConnection("data source=HOBBIT;initial catalog=Northwind;integrated security=SSPI;");
                SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select CompanyName, Address, City, Region, PostalCode, Country from Customers",aConn);
                DataSet aDataSet = new DataSet();
                sqlAdapter.Fill(aDataSet);

                //Assign dataset to Grid
                dGrid.DataSource = aDataSet;
                dGrid.SetDataBinding(aDataSet.Tables[0],"");    
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(),"Error");
            }
        }

        private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            //Setup the document to print
            PrintGridDocument aDoc = new PrintGridDocument(dGrid);
            aDoc.Title = "Employee Report";
            oPrintDialog.Document = aDoc;
            if (oPrintDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //Display the print preview dialog
                aDoc.DefaultPageSettings = oPageSettings;
                ppDialog.Document = aDoc;
                ppDialog.ShowDialog();
            }
        }

        private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            oPageSetup.PageSettings = oPageSettings;
            if(oPageSetup.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                oPageSettings = oPageSetup.PageSettings;
            }
        }

        private void menuItem4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            //Setup the document to print
            PrintGridDocument aDoc = new PrintGridDocument(dGrid);
            aDoc.Title = "Employee Report";
            oPrintDialog.Document = aDoc;
            if (oPrintDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //Display the print preview dialog
                aDoc.DefaultPageSettings = oPageSettings;
                try
                {
                    //Print the document
                    aDoc.Print();
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    //Display any errors
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class PrintGridDocument : PrintDocument
    {
        //Data Members
        private DataGrid m_oDataGrid;
        private int m_nCurrPage;
        private int m_nCurrRow;
        private int m_nColumns;
        private int m_nRows;
        private bool m_bInitialized;
        private int m_nLinesPerPage;
        private int m_nTotalPages;
        private int[] m_nColBounds;

        //Properties
        public Font PrintFont;
        public string Title;

        public PrintGridDocument(DataGrid aGrid) : base()
        {
            //Default Values
            m_oDataGrid = aGrid;
            m_nCurrPage = 0;
            m_nCurrRow = 0;
            m_bInitialized = false;

            //Get total number of cols/rows in the data source
            m_nColumns = ((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns.Count;
            m_nRows = ((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Rows.Count;
        }

        //Override OnBeginPrint to set up the font we are going to use
        protected override void OnBeginPrint(PrintEventArgs ev) 
        {
            base.OnBeginPrint(ev);
            //If client has not created a font, create a default font
            // Note: an exception could be raised here, but it is deliberately not
            // being caught because there is nothing we could do at this point!
            if(PrintFont == null)
                PrintFont = new Font("Arial", 9);

        }

        //Override the OnPrintPage to provide the printing logic for the document
        protected override void OnPrintPage(PrintPageEventArgs e) 
        {
            //Call base method
            base.OnPrintPage(e);

            //Get the margins 
            int nTextPosX = e.MarginBounds.Left;
            int nTextPosY = e.MarginBounds.Top;

            //Do first time initialization stuff
            if(!m_bInitialized)
            {
                // Calculate the number of lines per page.
                m_nLinesPerPage = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Height  / PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics));
                m_nTotalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((float)m_nRows / (float)m_nLinesPerPage);
            
                //Create bounding box for columns
                m_nColBounds = new int[m_nColumns];

                //Calculate the correct spacing for the columns
                for(int nCol = 0;nCol<m_nColumns;nCol++)
                {
                    //Measure the column headers first
                    m_nColBounds[nCol] = (int)e.Graphics.MeasureString(
                        ((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns[nCol].ColumnName, PrintFont).Width;
                
                    for(int nRow=0;nRow<m_nRows;nRow++)
                    {
                        //Compare data to current max
                        if(e.Graphics.MeasureString(m_oDataGrid[nRow,nCol].ToString(),PrintFont).Width > m_nColBounds[nCol])
                            m_nColBounds[nCol] = (int)e.Graphics.MeasureString(m_oDataGrid[nRow,nCol].ToString(),PrintFont).Width;
                    }
                    
                    //Just use max possible size if too large
                    if(m_nColBounds[nCol] > e.MarginBounds.Width / m_nColumns)
                        m_nColBounds[nCol] = e.MarginBounds.Width / m_nColumns;
                    
                    //Can't be less than column width
                    if(m_nColBounds[nCol] < (int)Math.Round(e.Graphics.MeasureString(((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns[nCol].ColumnName, PrintFont).Width))
                        m_nColBounds[nCol] = (int)Math.Round(e.Graphics.MeasureString(((DataTable)(m_oDataGrid.DataSource)).Columns[nCol].ColumnName, PrintFont).Width);
                }

                //Move to correct starting page
                if(this.PrinterSettings.PrintRange == PrintRange.SomePages)
                {
                    while(m_nCurrPage < this.PrinterSettings.FromPage-1)
                    {
                        //Move to next page - advance data to next page as well
                        m_nCurrRow += m_nLinesPerPage;
                        m_nCurrPage++;
                        if(m_nCurrRow > m_nRows)
                            return;
                    }

                    if(m_nCurrPage > this.PrinterSettings.ToPage)
                    {
                        //Don't print anything more
                        return;
                    }
                }

                //Set flag
                m_bInitialized = true;
            }

            //Move to next page
            m_nCurrPage++;

            //Print Title if first page
            if(m_nCurrPage == 1)
            {
                Font TitleFont = new Font("Arial",15);
                int nXPos = (int)(((e.PageBounds.Right - e.PageBounds.Left) /2 ) - 
                    (e.Graphics.MeasureString(Title,TitleFont).Width / 2));
                e.Graphics.DrawString(Title,TitleFont,Brushes.Black,nXPos,e.MarginBounds.Top - TitleFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics) - 10);
            }

            //Draw page number
            string strOutput = "Page " + m_nCurrPage + " of " + m_nTotalPages;
            e.Graphics.DrawString(strOutput,PrintFont,Brushes.Black,e.MarginBounds.Right - e.Graphics.MeasureString(strOutput,PrintFont).Width,
                e.MarginBounds.Bottom);

            //Utility rectangle - use for many drawing operations
            Rectangle aRect = new Rectangle();

            //Loop through data
            for(int nRow=m_nCurrRow; nRow < m_nRows; nRow++)
            {
                //Draw the current row within a shaded/unshaded box
                aRect.X = e.MarginBounds.Left;
                aRect.Y = nTextPosY;
                aRect.Width = e.MarginBounds.Width;
                aRect.Height = (int)PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
                
                //Draw the box
                if(nRow%2 == 0)
                    e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.LightGray,aRect);

                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,aRect);

                //Loop through each column
                for(int nCol=0; nCol < m_nColumns; nCol++)
                {
                    //Set the rectangle to the correct position
                    aRect.X = nTextPosX;
                    aRect.Y = nTextPosY;
                    aRect.Width = m_nColBounds[nCol];
                    aRect.Height = (int)PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
                    //Print the data
                    e.Graphics.DrawString(m_oDataGrid[nRow,nCol].ToString(),PrintFont,Brushes.Black,aRect);
                    //Advance the x Position counter
                    nTextPosX += m_nColBounds[nCol];
                }
                
                //Reassign the x position counter
                nTextPosX = e.MarginBounds.Left;
                //Move the y position counter down a line
                nTextPosY += (int)PrintFont.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
                
                //Check to see if we have reached the line limit - move to a new page if so
                if(nRow - ((m_nCurrPage-1) * m_nLinesPerPage) == m_nLinesPerPage)
                {
                    //Save the current row
                    m_nCurrRow = ++nRow;
                    e.HasMorePages = true;
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }


}


           
       
    
   
  
   







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