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PHP : Function Reference : XSLT Functions : xslt_set_sax_handlers

xslt_set_sax_handlers

Set the SAX handlers to be called when the XML document gets processed (PHP 4 >= 4.0.6)
void xslt_set_sax_handlers ( resource processor, array handlers )

xslt_set_sax_handlers() registers the SAX handlers for the document, given a XSLT processor resource.

Using xslt_set_sax_handlers() doesn't look very different than running a SAX parser like xml_parse() on the result of an xslt_process() transformation.

Parameters

processor

The XSLT processor link identifier, created with xslt_create().

handlers

handlers should be an array in the following format:

<?php

$handlers
= array(

 
"document" => array(
   
"start_doc",
   
"end_doc"),

 
"element"  => array(
   
"start_element",
   
"end_element"),

 
"namespace" => array(
   
"start_namespace",
   
"end_namespace"),

 
"comment"   => "comment",

 
"pi"        => "pi",

 
"character" => "characters"

);
?>

Where the functions follow the syntax described for the scheme handler functions.

Note:

The given array does not need to contain all of the different sax handler elements (although it can), but it only needs to conform to "handler" => "function" format described above.

Each of the individual SAX handler functions are in the format below:

Return Values

No value is returned.

Examples

Example 2668. xslt_set_sax_handlers() Example

<?php
// From ohlesbeauxjours at yahoo dot fr
// Here's a simple example that applies strtoupper() on
// the content of every <auteur> tag and then displays the
// resulting XML tree:

$xml='<?xml version="1.0"?>
<books>
<book>
 <title>Mme Bovary</title>
 <author>Gustave Flaubert</author>
</book>
<book>
 <title>Mrs Dalloway</title>
 <author>Virginia Woolf</author>
</book>
</books>'
;

$xsl='<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" encoding="ISO-8859-1" indent="no" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
 <livre>
  <auteur><xsl:value-of select="author/text()"/></auteur>
 </livre>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>'
;

// Handlers :
function start_document()
{
 
// start reading the document
}

function
end_document()
{
 
// end reading the document
}

function
start_element($parser, $name, $attributes)
{
 global
$result,$tag;
 
$result .= "<". $name . ">";
 
$tag = $name;
}

function
end_element($parser, $name)
{
 global
$result;
 
$result .= "</" . $name . ">";
}

function
characters($parser, $data)
{
 global
$result,$tag;
 if (
$tag == "auteur" ) {
   
$data = strtoupper($data);
 }
 
$result .= $data;
}

// Transformation :
$xh = xslt_create();
$handlers = array("document" => array("start_document","end_document"),
 
"element" => array("start_element","end_element"),
 
"character" => "characters");

xslt_set_sax_handlers($xh, $handlers);
xslt_process($xh, 'arg:/_xml', 'arg:/_xsl', NULL, array("/_xml"=>$xml, "/_xsl"=>$xsl));
xslt_free($xh);
?>


You can also use xslt_set_object() if you want to implement your handlers in an object.

Example 2669. Object oriented handler

<?php
// This is the object oriented version of the previous example
class data_sax_handler {

 var
$buffer, $tag, $attrs;

 var
$_xh;

 function
data_sax_handler($xml, $xsl)
 {
     
// our xslt resource
     
$this->_xh = xslt_create();

     
xslt_set_object($this->_xs, $this);

     
// configure sax handlers
     
$handlers = array(
       
"document" => array('start_document', 'end_document'),
       
"element" => array('start_element', 'end_element'),
       
"character" => 'characters'
     
);

     
xslt_set_sax_handlers($this->_xh, $handlers);

     
xslt_process($this->_xh, 'arg:/_xml', 'arg:/_xsl', NULL, array("/_xml"=>$xml, "/_xsl"=>$xsl));
     
xslt_free($this->_xh);


 }

 function
start_document()
 {
       
// start reading the document
 
}

 function
end_document() {
       
// complete reading the document
 
}

 function
start_element($parser, $name, $attributes) {
       
$this->tag = $name;
       
$this->buffer .= "<" . $name . ">";
       
$this->attrs = $attributes;
 }

 function
end_element($parser, $name)
 {
       
$this->tag = '';
       
$this->buffer .= "</" . $name . ">";
 }

 function
characters($parser, $data)
 {
   if (
$this->tag == 'auteur') {
         
$data = strtoupper($data);
   }
   
$this->buffer .= $data;
 }

 function
get_buffer() {
   return
$this->buffer;
 }

}

$exec = new data_sax_handler($xml, $xsl);

?>

Both examples will output:

<livre>
  <auteur>GUSTAVE FLAUBERT</auteur>
</livre>
<livre>
  <auteur>VIRGINIA WOOLF</auteur>
</livre>


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xslt_backend_info
xslt_backend_name
xslt_backend_version
xslt_create
xslt_errno
xslt_error
xslt_free
xslt_getopt
xslt_process
xslt_set_base
xslt_set_encoding
xslt_set_error_handler
xslt_set_log
xslt_set_object
xslt_set_sax_handler
xslt_set_sax_handlers
xslt_set_scheme_handler
xslt_set_scheme_handlers
xslt_setopt
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