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PHP : Function Reference : PostgreSQL Functions : pg_field_type

pg_field_type

Returns the type name for the corresponding field number (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)
string pg_field_type ( resource result, int field_number )

pg_field_type() returns a string containing the base type name of the given field_number in the given PostgreSQL result resource.

Note:

If the field uses a PostgreSQL domain (rather than a basic type), it is the name of the domain's underlying type that is returned, rather than the name of the domain itself.

Note:

This function used to be called pg_fieldtype().

Parameters

result

PostgreSQL query result resource, returned by pg_query(), pg_query_params() or pg_execute() (among others).

field_number

Field number, starting from 0.

Return Values

A string containing the base name of the field's type, or FALSE on error.

Examples

Example 1933. Getting information about fields

<?php
 $dbconn
= pg_connect("dbname=publisher") or die("Could not connect");

 
// Assume 'title' is a varchar type
 
$res = pg_query($dbconn, "select title from authors where author = 'Orwell'");

 echo
"Title field type: ", pg_field_type($res, 0);
?>

The above example will output:

Title field type: varchar


Code Examples / Notes » pg_field_type

andy

The types returned are:
 bool
 int2 (smallint)
 int4
 int8 (bigint)
 numeric
 float4 (real / float)
 float8 (double)
 timestamp
 date
 time
 varchar
 bpchar (fixed leng string, 'blank padded char')
 inet (ip address)
 money
There are some other more esoteric types, e.g. 'circle', but these are the most common.


marxarelli

Because complete documentation is always helpful, here are all the PostgreSQL general purpose types as they are listed in the 8.1 documentation, and each corresponding string returned by pg_field_type().
bigint => int8
bigserial => int8
bit => bit
bit varying => varbit
boolean => bool
box => box
bytea => bytea
character varying => varchar
character => bpchar
cidr => cidr
circle => circle
date => date
double precision => float8
inet => inet
integer => int4
interval => interval
line => line
lseg => lseg
macaddr => macaddr
money => money
numeric => numeric
path => path
point => point
polygon => polygon
real => float4
smallint => int2
serial => int4
text => text
time => time
time with time zone => timetz
timestamp => timestamp
timestamp with time zone => timestamptz
And for the record... (note the 7.4 client lib)
# postmaster --version
postmaster (PostgreSQL) 8.0.4
# ldd libphp4.so
...
libpq.so.3 => /usr/lib/libpq.so.3 (0xb7ac8000)
...


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pg_affected_rows
pg_cancel_query
pg_client_encoding
pg_close
pg_connect
pg_connection_busy
pg_connection_reset
pg_connection_status
pg_convert
pg_copy_from
pg_copy_to
pg_dbname
pg_delete
pg_end_copy
pg_escape_bytea
pg_escape_string
pg_execute
pg_fetch_all_columns
pg_fetch_all
pg_fetch_array
pg_fetch_assoc
pg_fetch_object
pg_fetch_result
pg_fetch_row
pg_field_is_null
pg_field_name
pg_field_num
pg_field_prtlen
pg_field_size
pg_field_table
pg_field_type_oid
pg_field_type
pg_free_result
pg_get_notify
pg_get_pid
pg_get_result
pg_host
pg_insert
pg_last_error
pg_last_notice
pg_last_oid
pg_lo_close
pg_lo_create
pg_lo_export
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pg_lo_open
pg_lo_read_all
pg_lo_read
pg_lo_seek
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pg_lo_unlink
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pg_meta_data
pg_num_fields
pg_num_rows
pg_options
pg_parameter_status
pg_pconnect
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pg_prepare
pg_put_line
pg_query_params
pg_query
pg_result_error_field
pg_result_error
pg_result_seek
pg_result_status
pg_select
pg_send_execute
pg_send_prepare
pg_send_query_params
pg_send_query
pg_set_client_encoding
pg_set_error_verbosity
pg_trace
pg_transaction_status
pg_tty
pg_unescape_bytea
pg_untrace
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pg_version
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