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PHP : Function Reference : ODBC Functions (Unified) : odbc_primarykeys

odbc_primarykeys

Returns a result identifier that can be used to fetch the column names that comprise the primary key for a table (PHP 4, PHP 5)
resource odbc_primarykeys ( resource connection_id, string qualifier, string owner, string table )

Returns the column names that comprise the primary key for a table. Returns an ODBC result identifier or FALSE on failure.

The result set has the following columns:

  • TABLE_QUALIFIER
  • TABLE_OWNER
  • TABLE_NAME
  • COLUMN_NAME
  • KEY_SEQ
  • PK_NAME

Examples ( Source code ) » odbc_primarykeys

<?
$cn 
odbc_connect"DSN""sa""pwd");
$rs odbc_primarykeys$cn"database""dbo""table_name");
odbc_result_all($rs); 
?>

Code Examples / Notes » odbc_primarykeys

rio bautista rrit

Sample to get the primary keys of an MSSQL table:
$cn = odbc_connect( "DSN", "sa", "pwd");
$rs = odbc_primarykeys( $cn, "database", "dbo", "table_name");
odbc_result_all($rs);


dan dot scott

Responding to devendra_joshi:
In DB2 Universal Database for Linux, UNIX, and Windows the catalog views are accessed through the SYSCAT schema, not the SYSIBM schema -- so you should be issuing "SELECT * FROM SYSCAT.KEYCOLUSE" to list all of the columns that participate in a given key constraint.
A complete list of the catalog views for DB2 can be referenced at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2help/ by searching for 'catalog views' and selecting the top hit.


ewilde aht bsmdevelopment dawt com

I was trying to find the primary keys from an SQLServer database through the ODBC interface.  Funnily enough, the odbc_primarykeys function doesn't work with SQLServer (at least not my implementation of it).  Fortunately, the sp_keys query is passed through and the answer returned.  This code works (providing you know which database you're dealing with, which is a whole 'nother story).
// If this is SQLServer, we need to do a special operation to get the
// primary keys.
//
// Looks like the implementers of the ODBC interface just blew this
// one off, since the database has a query to return the info and the
// info even comes back with the same column names.
if ($DBType == "SQLServer")
 $KeySel = odbc_exec($DBConn, "sp_pkeys ".$TableName);
// Otherwise, ask the database through ODBC for the primary key
// names.
else $KeySel = odbc_primarykeys($DBConn, $DatabaseName,
 $DatabaseUser, $TableName);
while ($KeySel && ($KeyRec = odbc_fetch_array($KeySel)))
 $KeyCol[$KeyRec["KEY_SEQ"]] = $KeyRec["COLUMN_NAME"];


devendra_joshi

I want a list of primary keys of a table in db2
by using
'select * from SYSIBM.SYSKEYCOLUSE ' query i am getting the result on CLP
but when i am writing it in PHP as follows it returns 0 ROWS.
$mstmt="select * from SYSIBM.SYSKEYCOLUSE";
$b=odbc_exec($conn,$mstmt);
echo odbc_result_all($b);
where as  if we write this code
$mstmt="select * from SYSIBM.SYSFUNCTIONS";
$b=odbc_exec($conn,$mstmt);
echo odbc_result_all($b);
it returns the correct data.


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