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PHP : Function Reference : Filesystem Functions : file_put_contents

file_put_contents

Write a string to a file (PHP 5)
int file_put_contents ( string filename, mixed data [, int flags [, resource context]] )

This function is identical to calling fopen(), fwrite() and fclose() successively to write data to a file.

If filename does not exist, the file is created. Otherwise, the existing file is overwritten, unless the FILE_APPEND flags is set.

Parameters

filename

Path to the file where to write the data.

data

The data to write. Can be either a string, an array or a stream resource (explained above).

If data is a stream resource, the remaining buffer of that stream will be copied to the specified file. This is similar with using stream_copy_to_stream().

You can also specify the data parameter as a single dimension array. This is equivalent to file_put_contents($filename, implode('', $array)).

flags

The value of flags can be any combination of the following flags (with some restrictions), joined with the binary OR (|) operator.

Table 92. Available flags

Flag Description
FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH Search for filename in the include directory. See include_path for more information.
FILE_APPEND If file filename already exists, append the data to the file instead of overwriting it.
LOCK_EX Acquire an exclusive lock on the file while proceeding to the writing.
FILE_TEXT data is written in text mode. If unicode semantics are enabled, the default encoding is UTF-8. You can specify a different encoding by creating a custom context or by using the stream_default_encoding() to change the default. This flag cannot be used with FILE_BINARY. This flag is only available since PHP 6.
FILE_BINARY data will be written in binary mode. This is the default setting and cannot be used with FILE_TEXT. This flag is only available since PHP 6.


context

A valid context resource created with stream_context_create().

Return Values

The function returns the amount of bytes that were written to the file, or FALSE on failure.

ChangeLog

Version Description
5.0.0 Added context support
5.1.0 Added support for LOCK_EX and the ability to pass a stream resource to the data parameter
6.0.0 Added support for the FILE_TEXT and FILE_BINARY flags

Notes

Note:

This function is binary-safe.

Tip:

You can use a URL as a filename with this function if the fopen wrappers have been enabled. See fopen() for more details on how to specify the filename and Appendix O, List of Supported Protocols/Wrappers for a list of supported URL protocols.

Related Examples ( Source code ) » file_put_contents



Code Examples / Notes » file_put_contents

sendoshin

To clear up what was said by pvenegas+php at gmail dot com on 11-Oct-2005 08:13, file_put_contents() will replace the file by default.  Here's the complete set of rules this function follows when accessing a file:
1.  Was FILE_USE_INCUDE_PATH passed in the call?  If so, check the include path for an existing copy of *filename*.
2.  Does the file already exist?  If not, first create it in the current working directory.  Either way, open the file.
3.  Was LOCK_EX passed in the call?  If so, lock the file.
4.  Was the function called with FILE_APPEND?  If not, clear the file's contents.  Otherwise, move to the end of the file.
5.  Write *data* into the file.
6.  Close the file and release any locks.
If you don't want to completely replace the contents of the file you're writing to, be sure to use FILE_APPEND (same as fopen() with 'a') in the *flags*.  If you don't, whatever used to be there will be gone (fopen() with 'w').
Hope that helps someone (and that it makes sense ^^)!
- Sendoshin


aidan

This functionality is now implemented in the PEAR package PHP_Compat.
More information about using this function without upgrading your version of PHP can be found on the below link:
http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat


egingell

In reply to the previous note:
If you want to emulate this function in PHP4, you need to return the bytes written as well as support for arrays, flags.
I can only figure out the FILE_APPEND flag and array support. If I could figure out "resource context" and the other flags, I would include those too.
<?
define('FILE_APPEND', 1);
function file_put_contents($n, $d, $flag = false) {
$mode = ($flag == FILE_APPEND || strtoupper($flag) == 'FILE_APPEND') ? 'a' : 'w';
$f = @fopen($n, $mode);
if ($f === false) {
return 0;
} else {
if (is_array($d)) $d = implode($d);
$bytes_written = fwrite($f, $d);
fclose($f);
return $bytes_written;
}
}
?>


me

I was in need of a function that updated the last modified date in a php file. There may be a better way, but this is how I did it:
<?php
function updateFile($modFile){
if(!empty($modFile)){
if($fo = fopen($modFile, 'r')){
$source = '';
while (!feof($fo)) {
  $source .= fgets($fo);
}
file_put_contents($modFile,$source);
fclose($fo);
}
}
}
?>


curtis

As to the previous user note, it would be wise to include that code within a conditional statement, as to prevent re-defining file_put_contents and the FILE_APPEND constant in PHP 5:
<?php
  if ( !function_exists('file_put_contents') && !defined('FILE_APPEND') ) {
  ...
  }
?>
Also, if the file could not be accessed for writing, the function should return boolean false, not 0. An error is different from 0 bytes written, in this case.


martin

@me at briandichiara dot com
you want to have a look at the function "touch"


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